The Barrel Water Garden, Zen Style

October 7th, 2008 Amy Posted in Ponds and Water Gardens 5 Comments »

Spring and fall are great times to establish a water feature in your yard. You don’t need a ton of space, or know-how to create a diverting water feature that can house fish, and you can make one more easily than you think!

The barrel water garden is a quick way to incorporate a water garden in a small space. I borrowed this idea from a gentleman at the local community garden, who created this clever zen motif with only a few materials! 

What You Need To Create This:

  • One 20-24 inch wide half barrel (new, or vineyard recycled)
  • One and a half quarts of “Pond Armor” pond shield and epoxy
  • One 2 inch paintbrush
  • One sheet of 60 grit sandpaper
  • A leveling tool
  • One large narrow stone for the focal point (available from stone specialty stores)
  • River Rocks (enough to cover the slope you create around the barrel)
  • Two four foot Bamboo planting stakes
  • Topsoil as needed
  • A saw to cut the Bamboo into segments
Substitutions: 
  • A pre-formed 30 gallon pond liner (from Depot or Lowes) can be substituted in place of the “Pond Armor,” and should fit inside your barrel as your waterproofer. Make sure to check the measurements of your barrel to ensure a liner will fit before you purchase either a barrel, or a liner.
How To Install:
  1. Identify the area you will build this water garden in, and decide on the shape the garden will take around the barrel. This design borrows from traditional Japanese water gardening the use of raised, free-form shapes in the planting area. For this “Zen Barrel Water Garden,” the barrel is mostly hidden inside the planting bed. 
  2.  Run over the interior of your barrel with a 60 grit sandpaper to prepare the container for the waterproof seal. 
  3. Apply the “Pond  Armor” seal and epoxy to the inside of your barrel to provide protection against leaks, and, in the case of recycled wine barrels, to protect your fish and plants from wine residue left in the grain of the wood. Barrels are often waterproof to an extent, but for the purpose of a long lasting waterfeature, a protective coating in your barrel is ideal, providing up to 25 years of protection.
  4. (Optional) Coat the bottom half of your focal point rock in sealant as well, up to the future water line in your container.
  5. Set the drying barrel and rock to the side to dry for 2 hours, and begin preliminary shaping of your bed.  Mound topsoil into the shape you have designed and stamp down, avoiding excessive mounding in the area you will be placing the barrel. 
  6. Place the barrel in place in your garden and lay a leveling tool across the top of it to check the future water level in the container.  Adjust the topsoil under and around the barrel as needed to correct the level.
  7. Fill in the dirt around your water garden, and compress to form the desired shape and height of your garden.
  8. Cut the bamboo into 6-8 inch sections, and stake into the dirt in rows to hold the river rocks in place.
  9. Place the river rocks on your mounded bed, digging each one in slightly to hold them in place.
  10. Day 2: Add water to your garden and let stand for one week before adding fish.

Goldfish will be able to live year-round in these ponds and survive without filters, or fountains, provided that the average winter temperature averages in the 30s. The goldfish in this pond have been around for three years and counting!
 
After the initial installation, the addition of ground covers, and flowers the the sides of the planting bed will be necessary. For a soothing, Zen feel, I suggest opting for low growing evergreen ground covers around this water garden, for low-maintenance appeal!
 
Hint: Extra sealant can be coated on each of the river rocks to tie them in visually with the water garden, as pictured above.
 

AddThis Social Bookmark Button

Book Review: “An Essential Guide to Choosing Your Pond Fish and Aquatic Plants”

October 2nd, 2008 Amy Posted in Books, Ponds and Water Gardens 3 Comments »

I found this great light read recently on everything pond related, and made sure to add it to my gardening shelf! This hard-cover book, An Essential Guide to Choosing Your Pond Fish and Aquatic Plants, is 80 glossy pages of photos and tips guaranteed to help you build and run a successful pond or water feature, and take your water gardening skills to the next level buy introducing you to a wider variety of fish and plant life to build a dynamic backyard ecosystem!

Covering topics ranging from water feature creation, plant selection, fish varieties, and DIY tips for the weekend water gardener, this book is thorough and written simply and concisely. The format is easy to read, but with an information pool of a much larger book. The chapters are broken down by topic, and each point is illustrated thoroughly through detailed photographs and step by step instructions, or one sentence tips in the photo margins. The basic pond topics are expanded to provide new information for every level of water gardener, while not overwhelming the novice. The writing and visual style of this book is unique, as it alternates between classic paragraph style and and almost scrapbook feel on pages heavier in photography, with tips and pointers artistically arranged around diagrams and pictures.

This book is a great resource for every water gardener, and one that I recommend for the home library for quick topical searches. I particularly appreciated the full page spreads dedicated to the needs and habits of pond fish varieties, and the section on pond and bog plants that included many native plants unmentioned in other pond resources I have read! Check it out today at your local library or on amazon, and create a beautiful water feature around your home or apartment.

AddThis Social Bookmark Button

Using Barley Bales to Get Rid of Algae in Your Pond or Water Garden

August 20th, 2008 Amy Posted in Ponds and Water Gardens, Reviews No Comments »

Going “green” with your backyard pond this year can mean a cleaner conscience, and a cleaner pond!  Of course, no one likes a green pond, when the “green” we are talking about is string algae, and pond scum!  Aside from taking away from the aesthetics of your tranquil oasis, dealing with algae means constant additions of safe chemicals that won’t harm your pond plants and fish, and cleaning both filters and rocks on a regular basis.

After years of balancing the chemical ratios in several of the ponds that I oversee professionally, and struggling to keep algae under control in a few ponds that were constructed poorly, I finally made the switch to Barley Bales this past summer, and I’m never looking back.  While I am always looking for cleaner and greener products, I confess, most often I’m just looking for a product that makes life easier!  Barley Bales are a long lasting, fish and plant safe, chemical alternative, for keeping algae out of your pond or water-garden.

How Barley Bales Work: Barley, more so than other hays and straws, gives off stable levels of Hydrogen Peroxide, when decomposing in water, and interacting with sunlight, and oxygen.  Hydrogen Peroxide kills new algae growth and creates a hostile environment for many types of biological sludge as well.  Bales give you up to six months of cleaning power before they start to loose their potency and begin to sink, after which time you can place the bale out to dry and work again later, or discard.  This greener method of pond cleaning has been used for hundreds of years, and appears to actually benefit fish colonies, and aquatic  plants.

What To Look For: If you are shopping for a Barley Ball, or bundle, I suggest looking for a reputable retailer firstly, who is required to sell you a solidly Barley bundle, without it being thinned with hay, which is less potent, but has some effectiveness.  Secondly, avoid very tightly bunched products, or those in a mesh or panty-hose type dispenser.  Waterflow is key both around and through your Barley product.  Meshes with tiny openings, and overly bundled balls will prevent water from moving through and producing the Hydrogen Peroxide you are looking for to kill the algae in your pond.

Bags Or Bundles: I suggest you look for bundles rather than balls for the simple reason that freshly dried Barley floats in water, and with balls, most of the Barley you paid for is bobbing in the sun, away from your precious pond.  What’s the point of a cute container for your Barley, if the Barley isn’t working for you?  Another point for Barley Bundles as opposed to Balls is this, Oxygen is key in both creating the Hydrogen Peroxide, and distributing it through the pond.  A flow of water around, and through your Barley bag will maximize the cleaning potential, and to this end, bags and bundles of Barley are easier to lay unobserved in a pump or filter box, and will have a greater effectiveness through your overall pond in those locations.

Prepping Your Pond For Barley: Yes, there is a little prep work involved in getting prepared for your newest (and future favorite) pond cleaner.  Sources do not agree on how effective your Barley cleaner will be with large esablished patches of Algae, so the best way to set yourself up for success is with a little prep cleaning.  Make sure to rake out, and otherwise clean up major algae blooms in your pond before setting your new Barley in.  Then, sit back and watch your Barley return the favor for months longer than chemical products ever did.

I highly recommend Barley products to homeowners, and landscape managers, as a natural way to cut down on unpleasant plant life in your waterfeatures.  Not only will it take some items off your weekly chore list, with cleaner filter boxes overall, but it will cut down on the money and time you spend with chemical additives!  The bonus with Barley is that unlike chemicals, which will follow a natural cycle of evaporation along with your pond water, the bundles remain in your pond, and are continually active for a longer period of time on average.

For a great read on Barley Bundles and Balls, check out this article titled The Truth and Facts About Barley Balls

Your Thoughts:  Have you used Barley Balls or Barley Bundles?  Did they work well for you in your pond?  Would you recommend them to your online neighbors?

AddThis Social Bookmark Button